Stations near DA9
CHEAPEST PUBLISHED E10 WITHIN 10 MILES OF DA9
164.9p
Costco Wholesale Thurrock · 2.1 mi · as published
116 of 117 forecourts within 10 miles published an E10 price · straight-line distance
CHEAPEST PUBLISHED DIESEL B7 WITHIN 10 MILES OF DA9
185.9p
Costco Wholesale Thurrock · 2.1 mi · as published
115 of 117 forecourts within 10 miles published a DIESEL B7 price · straight-line distance
CHEAPEST PUBLISHED E5 WITHIN 10 MILES OF DA9
172.9p
Costco Wholesale Thurrock · 2.1 mi · as published
106 of 117 forecourts within 10 miles published an E5 price · straight-line distance
CHEAPEST PUBLISHED B7 PREM WITHIN 10 MILES OF DA9
199.9p
Orpington Pond Service Station · 9.0 mi · as published
71 of 117 forecourts within 10 miles published a B7 PREM price · straight-line distance
Every forecourt within 10 miles
cheapest published first · then those that published nonenearest first · including those that published no price
Every E10 price below as published , except 100 rows marked in the list.
Every DIESEL B7 price below as published , except 99 rows marked in the list.
Every E5 price below as published , except 81 rows marked in the list.
Every B7 PREM price below as published , except 47 rows marked in the list.
| Station | Brand | Distance | E10 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costco Wholesale Thurrockthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Costco Wholesale | 2.1 mi | 164.9p | |
| Basildon Langdon Hills Superstore - Petrol Filling Stationthis E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Tesco | 9.5 mi | 166.9p | |
| Lakeside Extra - Petrol Filling Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Tesco | 2.6 mi | 167.9p | |
| Sainsburys Chafford Hundredthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Sainsburys | 2.8 mi | 167.9p | |
| Jet Service Station Thamesmeadthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Jet | 8.0 mi | 167.9p | |
| Sainsburys Elthamthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Sainsburys | 9.6 mi | 167.9p | |
| Shell Ripple Roadthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell Ripple Road | 9.4 mi | 168.9p | |
| Barking Esso Expressthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 9.5 mi | 168.9p | |
| Asda Gravesend Superstorethis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Asda | 3.3 mi | 169.7p | |
| MFG Morrisons Graysthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Morrisons | 2.4 mi | 169.9p | |
| Nts Grays Service Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Jet Grays | 2.9 mi | 169.9p | |
| Asda Tilbury Superstorethis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Asda | 3.0 mi | 169.9p | |
| Pelham Road Service Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Valero | 3.3 mi | 169.9p | |
| Gravesendthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 3.6 mi | 169.9p | |
| Rainham Extra - Petrol Filling Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Tesco | 6.2 mi | 169.9p | |
| Stanford le hope service stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Jet | 7.7 mi | 169.9p | |
| Asda Dagenham Superstorethis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Asda | 8.1 mi | 169.9p | |
| Tgc - Lakedalethis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Texaco | 8.4 mi | 169.9p | |
| MFG Morrisons Thamesmeadthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Morrisons | 8.6 mi | 169.9p | |
| Texaco Service Station Barkingthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Texaco Service Station Barking | 8.8 mi | 169.9p | |
| Rontec Corringhamthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 9.2 mi | 169.9p | |
| Shell Little Waitrose Sidcupthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 9.5 mi | 169.9p | |
| Toomey Filling Station Basildonthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Toomey Filling Station Basildon | 9.9 mi | 169.9p | |
| MFG Morrisons Stroodthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Morrisons | 9.9 mi | 169.9p | |
| Shell Mottinghamthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 10.0 mi | 169.9p | |
| Sainsburys Pepper Hillthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Sainsburys | 2.7 mi | 170.9p | |
| South Ockendon Esso Expressthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 5.1 mi | 170.9p | |
| Asda Greenhithe Superstorethis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Asda | 0.3 mi | 171.9p | |
| MFG Chaffordthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 2.6 mi | 171.9p | |
| MFG Morrisons Gravesendthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Morrisons | 3.8 mi | 171.9p | |
| St Mary's Esso Expressthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 4.3 mi | 171.9p | |
| Sainsburys Crayfordthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Sainsburys | 4.5 mi | 171.9p | |
| MFG Morrisons Eriththis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Morrisons | 4.7 mi | 171.9p | |
| Orsett South Sf Connectthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 6.4 mi | 171.9p | |
| Orsett North Sf Connectthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 6.5 mi | 171.9p | |
| Shell Little Waitrose Blendonthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 7.1 mi | 171.9p | |
| MFG Beamthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 7.2 mi | 171.9p | |
| MFG Stanford-Le-Hope | Esso | 7.3 mi | 171.9p | |
| Culverstone Service Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Texaco | 8.0 mi | 171.9p | |
| Crownwood Sf Connectthis E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 8.7 mi | 171.9p | |
| Pgg Oxlowthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Valero | 8.8 mi | 171.9p | |
| Romford Extra - Petrol Filling Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Tesco | 8.8 mi | 171.9p | |
| Orpington Pond Service Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Texaco | 9.0 mi | 171.9p | |
| Rochester Gravesend Rd Esso Expressthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 9.2 mi | 171.9p | |
| MFG Footscray | Esso | 9.4 mi | 171.9p | |
| Sainsburys Romfordthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Sainsburys | 9.7 mi | 171.9p | |
| MFG Daneholesthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 3.7 mi | 172.9p | |
| Oakhill Service Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Oakhill Service Station | 7.9 mi | 172.9p | |
| Shell Co-Op Bellegrovethis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 7.9 mi | 172.9p | |
| MFG St. Pauls Craythis DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Jet | 8.3 mi | 172.9p | |
| Anchor Service Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 8.6 mi | 172.9p | |
| MFG Plumstead Commonthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 9.0 mi | 172.9p | |
| Shell Co-Op Invictusthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 1.8 mi | 173.9p | |
| Rontec Dartfordthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 2.1 mi | 173.9p | |
| MFG Elms | Esso | 2.3 mi | 173.9p | |
| Dartford Esso Expressthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 3.6 mi | 173.9p | |
| MFG Aveleythis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 3.6 mi | 173.9p | |
| Joydens Wood Service Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Gulf | 5.3 mi | 173.9p | |
| W.J.King Farninghamthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Harvest Energy | 5.4 mi | 173.9p | |
| Long Lane Filling Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Harvest Energy | 6.0 mi | 173.9p | |
| Swanleythis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 6.1 mi | 173.9p | |
| W.J.King Swanleythis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Harvest Energy | 6.2 mi | 173.9p | |
| Albany Park Filling Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Harvest Energy | 6.8 mi | 173.9p | |
| Welling Filling Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Harvest Energy | 7.0 mi | 173.9p | |
| Sidcup Superstore - Petrol Filling Stationthis E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Tesco | 7.4 mi | 173.9p | |
| Sidcup Filling Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Harvest Energy | 8.2 mi | 173.9p | |
| Harrow Service Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 8.6 mi | 173.9p | |
| Woolwich Filling Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Harvest Energy | 9.9 mi | 173.9p | |
| Romford Esso Expressthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 9.9 mi | 173.9p | |
| MFG Meads | Esso | 2.9 mi | 174.9p | |
| Shell Co-Op Burnham Roadthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 3.2 mi | 174.9p | |
| Rontec Winstonthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 3.7 mi | 174.9p | |
| MFG Clock Towerthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 4.0 mi | 174.9p | |
| BR Tollgatethis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Spar | 4.1 mi | 174.9p | |
| Petrocell Eriththis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Jet | 5.5 mi | 174.9p | |
| Asda Swanley Express Petrolthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Asda Express | 5.9 mi | 174.9p | |
| MFG Bexleyheaththis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 5.9 mi | 174.9p | |
| MFG Broadwaythis DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 6.3 mi | 174.9p | |
| MFG Rainham Roadthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 7.9 mi | 174.9p | |
| St Pauls Cray Esso Expressthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 8.1 mi | 174.9p | |
| MFG Hornchurchthis DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 8.3 mi | 174.9p | |
| MFG Coopers Armsthis DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 9.1 mi | 174.9p | |
| Rontec Hornchurchthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 9.1 mi | 174.9p | |
| MFG Romfordthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 9.2 mi | 174.9p | |
| S R Servicesthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Texaco | 1.8 mi | 175.9p | |
| Shell Hawleythis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 3.0 mi | 175.9p | |
| College Service Stationthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Texaco | 3.3 mi | 175.9p | |
| Shell Co-Op Eriththis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 4.5 mi | 175.9p | |
| Eriththis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 5.4 mi | 175.9p | |
| MFG Cobhamthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 5.8 mi | 175.9p | |
| Rontec Swanleythis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 6.6 mi | 175.9p | |
| Pgg Twenty Milethis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Texaco Twenty Mile | 7.2 mi | 175.9p | |
| Pgg Teythis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 7.2 mi | 175.9p | |
| MFG Thamesmeadthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 7.5 mi | 175.9p | |
| Pgg Fordsthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 7.6 mi | 175.9p | |
| Pgg Coronetthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 8.0 mi | 175.9p | |
| Hornchurch Sf Connectthis DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 9.1 mi | 175.9p | |
| Goddington Sf Connectthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 9.5 mi | 175.9p | |
| Rontec Temple Farmthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 9.7 mi | 175.9p | |
| Pgg Strood 2this E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 9.8 mi | 175.9p | |
| Sr Services UK Ltdthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell Longfield | 3.7 mi | 176.9p | |
| Asda Chalk Express Petrolthis E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 5.1 mi | 176.9p | |
| Shell Upminsterthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 7.4 mi | 176.9p | |
| Asda Hornchurch Express Petrolthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Texaco | 8.5 mi | 176.9p | |
| Perry Street Sf Connectthis DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 8.5 mi | 176.9p | |
| MFG Warleythis DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 8.7 mi | 176.9p | |
| Asda Dagenham Express Petrolthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Texaco | 9.9 mi | 176.9p | |
| Pgg Orpingtonthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Valero | 10.0 mi | 176.9p | |
| Shell Little Waitrose Petts Woodthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 10.0 mi | 176.9p | |
| By-Pass Sf Connectthis DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | BP | 7.2 mi | 177.9p | |
| Asda Strood Express Petrolthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · | Asda Express | 8.9 mi | 177.9p | |
| Shell Dagenhamthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 9.5 mi | 177.9p | |
| Rontec Greenhithethis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 0.3 mi | 178.9p | |
| Shell Northfleetthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this E5 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Shell | 1.7 mi | 178.9p | |
| Basildon Service Station Ltdthis E10 price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 8.6 mi | 184.9p | |
| MFG Thurrock (Msa)this E10 price is from an earlier reading · this DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · this B7 PREM price is from an earlier reading · | Esso | 2.8 mi | 189.9p | |
| Cuxton Auto Servicesthis DIESEL B7 price is from an earlier reading · | Cuxton Auto Services | 9.2 mi | — | — |
One of these published no E10 price in this reading, so it is listed with an em dash and left out of the ordering rather than counted as zero. That is not evidence the grade is unavailable.
2 of these published no DIESEL B7 price in this reading, so they are listed with an em dash and left out of the ordering rather than counted as zero. That is not evidence the grade is unavailable.
11 of these published no E5 price in this reading, so they are listed with an em dash and left out of the ordering rather than counted as zero. That is not evidence the grade is unavailable.
46 of these published no B7 PREM price in this reading, so they are listed with an em dash and left out of the ordering rather than counted as zero. That is not evidence the grade is unavailable.
What "near DA9" means here
How distance is measured
Distances are measured from the middle of the 2 forecourts we hold in DA9, not from an address. There is deliberately no postcode-to-coordinate dataset behind this page: every figure here comes from one source, and that is the point.
Straight-line, never driving distance. There is no routing on this site and there never will be.
/stations/near/da9/10-miles
Shareable, server-rendered, and the same grammar as the map. Nothing about this page is remembered after you leave it. Prices as published .